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Retirement Investing - Test Drive Your New Retirement Community - Part 3

October 27th, 2006 by Papabear

It is admittedly extra trouble to test drive a new area by renting there first. Maybe you’re sure you know you’ll like the area because you’ve been there on vacation several times or on business trips. But there’s nothing like investing 12 months in finding out what an area is like to live in year-round to help you avoid surprises.

It can be one of the best retirement investing strategies you can have, because it can pay huge dividends. It can open our eyes to the reality of living in a new place full-time. This is the kind of information you need to know before you spend serious money to ship your furniture cross-country to a new area.

Let’s say you visited Phoenix in the winter and dreamed of not having to shovel snow for days on end. I lived in Arizona for 5 years, and there is a lot to like about Arizona. My mother-in-law still lives there.

Winter is very pleasant in Phoenix. But are you ready for 120 degree days in the summer, when your feet stick to the pavement of asphalt parking lots, and the steering wheel in your car gets so hot from being parked in the sun, that you can get blisters on your hands from touching it?

Yes, I know you can buy a cover to keep your steering wheel cooler. But the point is, to fully experience an area you might be considering making a permanent move to, you need to test it out for at least 12 months first. Experience all the seasons, so you can see the good and the bad.

Some people love the heat in Phoenix. Some people spend the entire summer under an air conditioner and never go outside, at least in the daytime. If you like to walk for exercise, you’ll have to do it at 5am, like my mother-in-law, before it gets unbearably hot. Only you know what you like and what you can’t put up with.

So…before you make a permanent move, check out your new area by renting there for a year. Granted - it is extra trouble and maybe a little extra expense, but it can save you from making a very costly mistake. Get to know the neighborhoods and the city. Find out about development plans. You will be able to gather the kind of information you need to make an informed decision. If you rent first and then you decide not to move, you’ll still have your house back where you came from to go back to.

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    Retirement Investing - Test Drive Your New Retirement Community - Part 2

    October 26th, 2006 by Papabear

    Yesterday we talked about renting out your house, storing your furniture and getting set up to test drive an area you’re thinking about moving to before you actually buy there. This can be one of the best retirement investments you can make. When it comes to retirement investing, it can pay you huge dividends on the money you will spend. Today we’ll talk about why you need to get to know the area better before you put spend money on a home in a new area.

    One of the big benefits you get by renting in an area before you buy is you’ll get to know the various neighborhoods. This is especially important if you’re not buying in an age restricted retirement community. In a retirement community, at least you know what kind of development will be going on around you.

    If you buy in a regular neighborhood in a town in, say, the Sun Belt, you could be in for a rude surprise. If you rent first in your new area, it will give you time to find out what the future development plans are for the area you’re considering. If you’ll start reading the newspaper and watching the local TV news, you can learn some very valuable information.

    For example, when we moved to the town where we live now, we almost bought a particular house because it was close to the local high school and had beautiful open fields behind the house. It was only by a little research and a lot of luck that we found out that the city was about to build a huge community recreational park on that field.

    Now behind the house we almost bought are youth baseball fields with stands full of screaming parents and tennis courts lighted to at least 10 o’clock every night with huge floodlights. And right next to that, they built a new football stadium for the high school last year.

    The beautiful back yard of that house is now as bright as daylight at 10 pm, and the floodlights shine right into the back windows of the house. And of course, if we had bought that house and decided we wanted to sell it later because of these distractions, it would be worth a lot less than we would have paid for it.

    Tomorrow we’ll talk about getting to know the realities of living in a new area.

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    Retirement Investing - The Starbucks Investing Plan

    October 22nd, 2006 by Papabear

    No - this is not a post about investing in Starbucks. If you or I had done that 10 years ago, we would already be retired by now. This is a little more practical.

    Many articles on retirement planning and investing for retirement focus on what is the best investment if you have an extra $10,000 or $100,000 lying around. That’s a good thing to know if you really have an extra $10,000 or $100,000. But what about the rest of us?

    Sometimes simple changes in our habits can make a tremendous difference in our future. We all know we need to save for the future - and to save on a consistent basis. That’s the cornerstone of retirement planning. But where do we find the money for investments or retirement planning?

    Let me show you something that hopefully inspires you to get started investing if you haven’t already. Starbucks charges about $3.75 plus tax for a mocha latte frappachino.

    A visit to Starbucks, often daily, has become a habit for many of us. But what would happen if you used that $3.75 a day for retirement planning?

    If you begin when you’re 25 and saved $3.75 a day, 5 days a week, that’s about $81.25 you’d have to invest in an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or other tax deferred account every month. If you earned 8% interest in your IRA, you would have over $285,000 at Age 65.

    If you’re already past Age 25, the same principle still applies. There will just be less time to invest and less time for the miracle of compound interest to multiply your money. If you began at Age 35, you would have $187,000 at age 65. Even if you began at Age 45, you would still have nearly $78,000 in your Individual Retirement Account or IRA at Age 65.

    This post is not a criticism of Starbucks. They make great coffee. If you don’t buy it there, you can always make it at home or the office for less than 15 cents a cup. You don’t have to give up coffee to begin saving for retirement. The point is that saving even a small amount of money on a consistent basis can pay huge dividends in the future.

    Retirement investing requires some discipline, and yes, maybe a little sacrifice. If it’s not Starbucks, find some other expense you can cut back on, and begin your retirement planning by making regular contributions into your IRA or 401(k) plan today.

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    Retirement Investing - Taking It One Day At A Time

    October 21st, 2006 by Papabear

    Yesterday I wrote about re-reading parts of Dale Carnegie’s book “How To Stop Worrying and Start Living”. In the first chapter he talks about the concept of living in “one-day compartments”. That made me thing of the Christy Lane song “One Day At A Time”? About 20 years ago it seemed like a commercial was on TV every 15 minutes selling that album.

    Dale Carnegie tells the story of a speech given by Dr. William Osler, founder of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Dr. Osler spoke to students at Yale on the secret of his success. He said he wasn’t smarter than the average person. Instead he said his success secret was to live in “day-tight compartments”.

    Dr. Osler told how he had taken an ocean voyage back in the days of the great Atlantic steamships. The ship’s captain took Dr. Osler to the bridge of the ship and showed him how, with the pull of a single lever, he could activate machinery to close doors throughout the ship and divide the ship into watertight compartments. This was a great advance in making ocean voyages safer.

    Dr. Osler urged his audience to take control of the machinery of their low lives and to divide their lives into “day-tight compartments” for the voyage through life. He said to seal off the dead past with its mistakes, and to seal off, for now, the future also, because the only time we can control is today.

    Dr. Osler didn’t say not to prepare for the future. He said that the best possible way to prepare for the future was to concentrate on making today as productive and meaningful as possible.

    That’s great advice for retirement planning and life in general. It works for retirement planning if you have 30 years left before retirement. It also works if you’re already retired. We need to make today the best day we can. We can’t change the past, and we can’t act in the future until we get there. Whether it’s retirement planning or any plans for the future, we can only act today to make tomorrow better. Like it says in the song, let’s resolve to live “One Day at a Time”.

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    Retirement Investing - How Much Should You Save? - Part 3

    October 19th, 2006 by Papabear

    Here’s the last part of our 3 part series on determining how much you need to save for the retirement lifestyle you want.

    Step 5 - Adjust for Social Security. You’ll notice I left a discussion of Social Security to last. Much has been written recently and much has been said recently, especially by politicians, about the future of Social Security. If you’re within a few years of retirement age, Social Security may be as close as it gets to guaranteed for you. If you’re in your 20’s or early 30’s, it’s anyone’s guess. That makes it a purely personal decision whether to take Social Security into consideration when making your retirement investment plans. Regardless, the math is simple. If you haven’t received a statement from Social Security recently showing your projected payments at retirement, you can call 800-722-1213, you can visit your local Social Security Office to submit a request, or you can go to www.ssa.gov/mystatement.

    Let’s say that your payments are estimated to be $1,100 per month. Because of tax savings, that might be worth $1,300 per month of ordinary income. So if your calculations show you need $5,000 a month in income, you could reduce that to $3,700 per month or $44,400 per year. From Step 4, if your pension plan is going to cover $30,960, that means you have to save to make up the $13,440 difference. Once again that’s $13,440/8 x 100 = $168,000 as your savings goal. From the FinAid.org calculator, that would require saving $175 per month. Now this is beginning to sound very doable.

    Finally, what about inflation? It does reduce the buying power of your dollars in the future. We already adjusted for inflation in using only an 8% real return after inflation rather than the 13% you often hear quoted for the gain in stocks over the last 50 years, which does include inflation. Still if your pension plan payments are fixed once you retire, the value of your payments will be less each year. So to be conservative for inflation, you can reduce the value of your pension plan payments by 30% when you do your calculations.

    There are 2 other simple ways to do address inflation. First, the calculations in the steps above are based on building up money in a 401(k) plan or other tax deferred investment program. The calculations shown in the example are also based on drawing out interest and leaving the principal alone. 401(k) plan rules require that you begin drawing out money by the time you’re 72, if you haven’t begun already. Withdrawing some principal will help cover some of the cost of inflation.

    Second, you can always adjust for inflation by using a lower rate of return than the 8% we used in our example for your own retirement savings plan calculations. It’s not an exact science. No one can predict the rate of inflation for the next 10 or 20 years with any degree of certainty. We can only predict trends for the future based on the past. So use prudent judgment and adjust the assumptions for how conservative you want to be.

    Finally, what do you do if your calculations show you need to save say $500 a month, and you can only save $200 a month? What you do next is critical! Don’t put off getting started until you can afford to save the entire $500 a month! If you put off saving until you can afford it some time in the future, that time may never come, but retirement will eventually come. So - whatever amount you can put aside, get started today!

    I hope this brief series has been helpful. Any comments or thoughts you have are certainly welcome and will be appreciated.

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